FUNDAMENTALS OFSOIL SCIENCE
Definition and importance of soilDefinition: Is a naturally occurring unconsolidated material on the earth surface that has been influenced by parent material, climate, organisms and relief, all acting over a period of time to produce a soil that may differ from the material from which it was derived from in terms of physical, chemical, mineralogical, biological and morphological properties.Importance:Filter waterRegulate the flow of riversProvide habitat for millions of species of organismsProvide water, nutrients and support for plantsSequester carbon from the atmosphereServe as a “compost bin” for the EarthModerate and regulate distributions of solar energyProvide a historical record of the influences of climate and living organisms upon the parentmaterial from/in which the soil is formedSoil formation/pedogenesisSoil is formed from rocks through the process of weathering. Weathering is the chemical alteration and physical breakdown of rocks during exposure to the atmosphere (a...